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How might this figure depicted in Renoir’s Impressionist work compare to a modern individual’s perception of nature and society? There is a harmony in this print between so-called “natural” elements and the presence of humankind—the bridge, the fence, the path, the human figure-- and indeed, the painting itself is a human-made, constructed piece. Consider another painting of Renoir, Moulin de la Galette, in which the natural elements find their place in a very humanistic scene.
The sentiments of the Impressionism movement can be found in our present day political, social, and aesthetic ideals, especially as they relate to our ecological concerns. In a current exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson’s piece Moss Wall showcases a wall of reindeer moss in the modern gallery, wedding rich, earthy natural elements with the highly constructed gallery space. As Eliasson asserts: “Your engagement has consequences,” relating personal responsibility to what we choose to be the objects of our attention; indeed, in the words of ecological writers Elim Papadakis and Miranda Schreurs, “The prominence of some [green political] issues appears to follow a pattern of different ‘cycles of attention’” (xvi).
The Impressionists’ whole, complex view of “Nature” harmonizes with our current, vital conversations and analyses of how the “Green Movement” concerns not the exclusion of people from the “wilderness”, but an acceptance of the human form and ecologically responsible human creations as part of this natural world. Richard Brettel speaks to this complex, all-encompassing view of “nature” in his essay “The Impressionist Landscape and the Image of France”, identifying the Impressionists’ concept of nature as
“…the totality of the visible universe, a positivist view in which man and his works were seen as an integral part of a natural whole. Trains, boats, figures, factories, houses, fields, trees, piles of sand, machines—virtually every kind of form visible in the France of their time can be found somewhere in their landscapes. For… many intellectuals of mid-century France, nature was the world apart from man and his corruptions. For the Impressionists, nature was everything one could see” (Belloli 37).
Here is the Impressionists’ view of a grand, generous, all-encompassing natural world, which finds resonance with our current time. For example, consider the potential harmonies of human architectural design and plant life, such as the glorious rooftop garden on Chicago’s City Hall, photographed in the article “Green Roofs” in National Geographic this year. For the Impressionists, “Nature was everything one can see”; our ideas concerning conservation and
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If we as a society can believe in the sentiment of Dostoevsky’s Prince Myshkin that “The world will be saved by beauty”, then we must place our attention on preserving beauty itself; in this way, the preservation of the natural world—trees, rivers, animals—must expand to include human creation—in which art certainly plays a central role. Indeed, MIR Appraisal Services can offer knowledgeable advice concerning how best to protect and conserve your fine art and personal property, and the MIR online gallery showcases a stunning collection of fine art.
MIR Appraisal Services, Inc.
307 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 308
Chicago, IL 60601
Phone: (312) 814-8510
Works Cited
Arnason, H. H. History of Modern Art, 4th edition. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1998, p. 52.
Belloli, Andrea P. A., ed. A Day in the Country: Impressionism and the French Landscape. Brettel, Richard. “The Impressionist Landscape and the Image of France.” Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1984, p. 37.
Klinkenborg, Verlyn. “Green Roofs.” National Geographic. May 2009.
Papadakis, Elim and Schreurs, Miranda. Historical Dictionary of the Green Movement, second edition. The Scarecrow Press: Lanham, 2007, p. xvi.
Sullivan, Robert. “Grass Roots Rising.” New York Times, 5 August 2007.